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Youth Manifesto
Youth influencing the agenda in Uganda, Netherlands and Brazil.
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THEY SAY YOUTH CAN CHANGE THE WORLD
Hi. My name is
EMMANUEL OLUKA.
I’m 33, and I’m very passionate about technology for social transformation.
I work for Citizens Watch It, “CEWIT”, a consortium of 6 local NGOs in Uganda implementing projects to strengthen our democracy and encourage citizen participation.
One of these projects is Youth Manifesto.
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...and there you can see our neighbourhood’s assembly working.
This methodology could actually be used to empower people within Netherlands as well.
Wow... in the Netherlands?
JOINING E-MOTIVE
It all started 5 years ago, when Carin from Emotive visited us to exchange knowledge and ideas for our Neighbourhood Assemblies project. CEWIT was then one of the first organisations to join Emotive, and the exchange with dutch organisations began.
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YOUTH INFLUENCING THE AGENDA
Then we came up with a new idea. In Uganda,
more than 70% of the population is below 30 years old of age and has no jobs.
So we said, we need to think about the youth, we need to come up with a project where the youth can be able to influence the political agenda. But how?
Let’s invite them to come together and write a document about the issues and demands that affect them, as well as the solutions they imagine. A sort of manifesto.... a “youth manifesto”.
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TESTING IN UGANDA
The first test in Uganda was deployed in 2 places: a city area within Kampala (the capital), and another area in a rural environment, with around 70 young people participating in each.
First they responded a questionnaire in groups and we sort of aggregated their demands and helped them identify their most pertinent issues. And then we organized dialog meetings, first among the youth, and then between the youth and local leaders from the political and technical parts of the government.
The resulting Youth Employment Manifesto was a very successful tool to influence the political agenda regarding youth unemployment.
One of the key achievements was the creation of the Kampala City Council Authority Employment Service Bureau, dedicated to create a database of all the unemployed youth in Kampala and send them available job opportunities.
PHYSICAL ENGAGEMENT
UPDATES AND PARTICIPATION THROUGH SMS, SOCIAL MEDIA OR EMAIL.
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KNOWLEDGE EXPERIENCE SHARING WORKSHOP
The first test in Uganda was deployed in 2 places: a city area within Kampala (the capital), and another area in a rural environment, with around 70 young people participating in each.
First they responded a questionnaire in groups and we sort of aggregated their demands and helped them identify their most pertinent issues. And then we organized dialog meetings, first among the youth, and then between the youth and local leaders from the political and technical parts of the government.
The resulting Youth Employment Manifesto was a very successful tool to influence the political agenda regarding youth unemployment.
One of the key achievements was the creation of the Kampala City Council Authority Employment Service Bureau, dedicated to create a database of all the unemployed youth in Kampala and send them available job opportunities.
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METHODOLOGY
Identify and deploy the project within two areas of interest: an urban center and a rural area.
Start with what we can call a stakeholder meeting among the youth (for each area), contacting them through local youth organisations if available. Invite the youth to work in groups on an initial questionnaire, and then aggregate the answers to identify the key demands.
Create a database to keep contact with participants.
Try to identify channels to create awareness among the different groups of youth, including places of entertainment or public spaces. Use those channels to mobilize and share information about the discussion in the meetings.
Collectively create a Youth Manifesto expressing the most common and important problems and possible solutions.
Invite political leaders to debate with the youth as they hear them express their manifesto demands. Establish a back and forth dialog to continue finding solutions after the meeting, working on what can be done.
If possible use a web platform to follow up the discussion and progress of the projects, incorporating youth participation by sms, email or social networks.
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We had to adapt the Usahidi software from Uganda to make it more... well.. dutch. The result was our own version,
jongestemmen.nl
THE DUTCH EXPERIENCE
Netherlands has a different way of life than Uganda, but many challenges for the youth are similar, like unemployment. Therefore the methodologies to organize and empower the youth can be similar, but new ways to localize them were necessary.
This was the challenge for Movisie and Netwerk Democratie as they started youth groups in Utrecht and Amsterdam. Both youth areas have already presented their Youth Manifestos to local authorities.
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THE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE
The Youth Manifesto methodology was also implemented in Brazil by INESC, creating groups in 5 different neighbourhoods of cities in the Federal District.
The interaction of the 5 socially vulnerable youth groups was surprising.
Brazil has advanced legislation and policies for the youth, and a lot of youth movements. The problem here is how to garantee these rights also to the socially vulnerable groups, mainly black youth.
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A well rounded experience: the evaluation workshop
After the tests in Uganda, Brazil and the Netherlands, their teams met in Amsterdam to evaluate the project and think about it’s future.
The shared experience of 3 different countries has transformed the method into a powerful open source tool that can now be applied in other countries with similar contexts.
One of the key milestones achieved within all the three regions was that the youth did come together as organised groups, being able to identify the key issues that affect them and demanding change to their political leaders.
One of the key milestones achieved within all the three regions was that the youth did come together as organised groups, being able to identify the key issues that affect them and demanding change to their political leaders.
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BRAZIL
NETHERLANDS
UGANDA
The resulting Youth Manifesto demanding action against unemployment was presented to Gabriel Medina, the national secretary for the youth, who made a commitment to study it thoroughly.
The digital survey of the project then confirmed that for youth the education is the main obstacle to achieve the labor world.
Demands from YoutManifesto in East Amsterdam implemented in the policy of the Indian Neighbourhood.
In Ultrecht, the youth platform got access to public hearings in the municipality to pitch their issues concerning unemployment
Youth unemployment in deprived areas is on the agenda of an MP, who organizes weekly pizza meetings with the youth.
The Ugandan government committed to popularize the Employment Services Bureau to the youth.
Also, the government ensured the youth that the policies on youth employment issues forth would reflect the statements made in the Manifesto.
It also led to more youth awareness.
THE WHEEL KEEPS SPINNING
The youth in the 3 countries continued to share their knowledge on how to improve employment online, in face to face meetings and at conferences.
New countries like Tunisia, Spain, Vietnam and South Africa are now looking into this methodology.
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THE NEXT CHALLENGE
The next step in the horizon is inviting the private sector to participate. This will help scale projects up but also enrich them with specific knowledge, such as how can youth learn from the private sector or how to do small business startups, among others...
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Youth Manifesto
Youth influencing the agenda in Uganda, Netherlands and Brazil.